08 February 2009

Ramones


RAMONES



Ramones (L-R, Johnny, Tommy, Joey, Dee Dee) on the cover of their self-titled debut album (1976).
Asal Forest Hills, Queens, New York, USA
Tahun aktif 1974 – 1996
Jenis musik Punk Rock
Perusahaan rekaman musik Sire Records (US and UK, 1976-1992)
Radioactive Records (US, 1992-1996)
Chrysalis Records (UK, 1992-1996)
Mantan anggota Joey Ramone
Johnny Ramone
Dee Dee Ramone
Tommy Ramone
Marky Ramone
Richie Ramone
Elvis Ramone
C.J. Ramone

Ramones adalah kelompok musik rock dari Amerika Serikat yang biasanya dianggap sebagai kelompok punk rock pertama. Walaupun mereka tidak pernah mencapai kesuksesan seperti the Clash atau the Sex Pistols, mereka tetap memiliki pengaruh besar dalam perkembangan musik ini. Setelah didirikan di Forest Hills, Queens, New York pada 1974, mereka akhirnya bubar 22 tahun kemudian di 1996. Tiga anggota asli mereka, Joey, Johnny dan Dee Dee Ramone, meninggal beberapa tahun setelah band ini bubar.


Anggota asli:

* Joey Ramone (19 Mei 1951–15 April 2001) (nama asli Jeffry Ross Hyman) (vocals) (1974–1996)
* Johnny Ramone (8 Oktober 1948–15 September 2004) (nama asli John Cummings) (guitar) (1974–1996)
* Dee Dee Ramone (18 September 1952–5 Juni 2002) (nama asli Douglas Glenn Colvin) (bass guitar) (1974–1989)
* Tommy Ramone (29 Januari 1952) (nama asli Tamás Erdélyi) (drums) (1974–1978)

Anggota lainnya:

* Marky Ramone (15 Juli 1956) (nama asli Marc Bell) (menggantikan Tommy dan kemudian Elvis pada drums) (1978–1983, 1987–1996)
* Richie Ramone (11 Agustus 1957) (nama asli Richard Reinhardt) (menggantikan Marky pada drums) (1983–1987)
* Elvis Ramone (24 November 1955) (nama asli Clem Burke) (menggantikan Richie pada drums untuk dua pertunjukan) (1987)
* C.J. Ramone (8 Oktober 1965) (nama asli Christopher James Ward) (menggantikan Dee Dee pada bass) (1989–1996)

CAVALERA

CAVALERA



Biography for
Max Cavalera More at IMDbPro »
advertisement
Date of Birth
4 August 1969, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Birth Name
Massimiliano Antonio Cavalera

Mini Biography

Max Cavalera was born in Belo Horizonte to a Brazillian mother and his father was an Italian ambassador. Along with his brother Igor Cavalera he formed the death metal band Sepultura. The band was very popular and released several albums, with "Roots" and "Chaos A.D" both receiving critical praise. He also worked with Fudge Tunnel lead singer Alex Newport forming a side project known as "Nailbomb", with one of their tracks used for the Gus Van Sant film, _To Die for (1995)_ (that song being "Wasting Away"). There was somewhat of a shuffel near 1995, and Max Cavalera left Sepultura to form "Soulfly". Again he was the lead vocalist and played guitar, and with the new band released two albums, "Soulfly" and "Primitive".

This year (2002) sees Cavalera's band release a third album in June. Max Cavalera also provided the more deeper screams for Dwayne Johnson's (WWE's "The Rock") Scorpion King character in The Mummy Returns (2001).
IMDb Mini Biography By:

Spouse
Gloria Cavalera

Trivia

Brother of Sepultura drummer Igor Cavalera.

Is the uncredited yelling voice of the Scorpion King (The Rock) in The Mummy Returns (2001)

The name Soulfly came from a Deftones song.

avenged sevenvold



Inception (1999-2004)

Orignal Avenged Sevenfold Lineup: From left to right; Justin Sane, M.Shadows, The Rev, and Zacky Vengeance

The band was formed in 1999 in Huntington Beach, California with original members M Shadows, Zacky Vengeance, The Rev. and Matt Wendt. In the bands first few years they released demo in 1999 & 2000, entitled 1999 Demo & 2000 Demo. These demo's that the band made were to be used to help them get signed to a record label, so says M. Shadows, on the All Excess DVD. Before the band was signed to a label, they released a third Demo, entitled, Waking The Fallen Demo, which contained another version of their song, Second Heartbeat, which would appear on their second album, Waking The Fallen. Avenged Sevenfold's first album, Sounding the Seventh Trumpet, was recorded when the band members were just eighteen years old and in high school. It was originally released on their first label, Good Life Recordings in 2001. After lead guitarist Synyster Gates joined the band, the introductory track "To End The Rapture" was re-recorded with the removal of the piano track. The album was subsequently re-released on Hopeless Records in 2002. Having settled on their fourth bassist (Johnny Christ), a follow-up album, entitled Waking the Fallen was released on the same label in 2003. Shortly after its release, Avenged Sevenfold was signed to Warner Bros. Records.

City of Evil (2005–2007)

City of Evil, the band's third album, was released on June 7, 2005. Propelled by the success of the first single "Bat Country" and its accompanying music video, the album sold well and became Avenged Sevenfold's first gold record. City of Evil strayed away from the band's previous metalcore sound and M. Shadows chose to abandon the screaming vocals from the first two albums. Although Shadows acknowledges that he sustained throat and vocal cord damage after Waking the Fallen and later required surgery to help correct the problem, he states that the change in vocal style was not a result of this issue. In their DVD All Excess, Mudrock, producer of Avenged's second and third albums, said prior to Waking the Fallen, Shadows had stated that he wanted a CD with half-screaming, then one with no screaming, which was achieved in City of Evil. Shadows maintains that he's since been able to scream even better than before the surgery and training with vocal coach Ron Anderson.[1]

Avenged Sevenfold (2007)

Avenged Sevenfold's mainstream success got them an invitation to 2006's Ozzfest tour on the main stage, alongside other well known hard rock and heavy metal acts DragonForce, Lacuna Coil, Hatebreed, Disturbed, and System of a Down. That same year they also completed a worldwide tour, including the US, England, Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. After canceling Fall and Winter 2006 tour dates, the band announced that they were planning their fourth studio album, a self-titled album. M. Shadows has stated that it would not be a City of Evil Part 2 or Waking the Fallen Part 2, but he says it will attract fans of both original albums while still being a surprise.[2] They played their first tour dates of 2007 on an Asian tour with stops in Indonesia, Singapore, and Japan. To "tide fans over" until the release of the new album, Avenged Sevenfold released their first DVD, All Excess, on July 17, 2007. All Excess debuted as the #1 DVD in the USA which included a documentary and live footage dating back to 1999 along with music videos and the making of the Seize the Day music video.

Before the self titled album was released, two tribute albums, that were composed by various artists as Instrumental cover albums were released. On October 9, 2007, the cover albums entitled, Strung Out on Avenged Sevenfold: Bat Wings and Broken Strings, and Strung Out on Avenged Sevenfold: The String Tribute were released to the public by Vitamin Records & Copycat Records. The self titled album was then released out on October 30, 2007 to early success, debuting at #4 on the Billboard 200 with approximately 94,000 copies sold.[3] Two singles, "Critical Acclaim" and "Almost Easy" along with its music video, were released prior to the album. An animated video was made for "A Little Piece of Heaven" and was going to be included on the MVI, but due to the song's subject matter (i.e. Necrophilia), Warner Brothers released it to registered MVI users over the internet in December 2007. The third single, "Afterlife" and its video was released in January 2008. Avenged Sevenfold has confirmed that their fourth single is the country rock style song "Dear God".

Recent (2008-)

They recently headlined the Taste of Chaos tour with Atreyu, Bullet for My Valentine, Blessthefall and Idiot Pilot.[4]

Guitarist Zacky Vengeance confirmed in an interview that the band had recently entered the studio to record two new cover songs from metal giants Iron Maiden and Black Sabbath.

On July 16 (Issue 1219), Kerrang! released a free CD, Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden as a tribute album to heavy metal band, Iron Maiden. It features Avenged Sevenfold covering the song "Flash of the Blade". "Maiden are by far the best live band in the world and their music is timeless," quoted by vocalist M Shadows. "This also gives us a chance to expose this great song to some of our younger fans who maybe aren't as familiar with Iron Maiden." [5]

Avenged Sevenfold was awarded "Album of the Year" at the Kerrang! Awards. M. Shadows said this to the fans:

"Receiving such an honor in the United Kingdom means so much to us because England has become like a second home. This summer has been the best of our career. We've seen so many of you in so many countries and you've all touched us. We're so proud of how much love our fans in the US have always shown us. And now it means the world to us to know how many of you around the globe have been touched by our music. Thanks you from the bottom of our hearts."[cite this quote]

During a recent festival performance in Leeds & Reading, UK, of which was sold out, the band were forced to shorten the Leeds performance and canceled the Reading performance altogether due to M. Shadows being told by his doctors in Los Angeles and the UK to rest his voice due to vocal strain.[6] A few days later, the band was forced to announce the cancellation of the remaining September shows, with the tour set to resume again on October 15.[7]

Avenged Sevenfold's most recent release, Live in the LBC & Diamonds in the Rough, a two-disc B-sides CD and live DVD, was released on September 16, 2008.

The Dear God video is now available for purchasing on iTunes, it was released on 28th October, 2008.

On January 12, 2009, Metal Hammer.com announced that Avenged Sevenfold would be covering the song, "Paranoid" By Black Sabbath, as part of a compilation album that will be released by Warner Bros. Records. The compilation album is entitled, A Revolution in Sound. The band originally wanted to cover, Strubb (A Dub) By Mr. Bungle, however was not able to once given a list of songs they could cover by Warner Bros.

On January 17, 2009, in an interview with Avenged Sevenfold, Metal Hammer.com was told by M. Shadows that the band will begin to write a follow up album to Avenged Sevenfold within the upcoming months. The band is also linked to with a slot on this summer's Gigantour. A Revolution In Sound will be available to download and purchase on February 16, 2009, with the track, "Paranoid".

On February 6, 2009, according to Metal Hammer.com announced that Lick Library has announced that they will be releasing a Guitar Tutorial DVD, which include the five tracks, Afterlife, Almost Easy, Bat Country, Beast and the Harlot, and Trashed And Scattered, breaking down the guitar solos and riffs in each song.

Musical characteristics

Band name and lyrical content

The band's name is a reference to the Book of Genesis in the Bible - specifically Genesis 4:24, where Cain is sentenced to life in exile for murdering his brother. God marked him so that none would kill him on account of his sin; the man who dared to kill Cain would suffer "vengeance seven times over" (KJV)[8]. The abbreviation for Avenged Sevenfold came from Zacky Vengeance as A7X. The title of Avenged Sevenfold's song "Chapter Four" refers to the fourth chapter of Genesis, in which the story of Cain and Abel takes place. The song's subject also appears to be this story. "Beast and the Harlot", yet another song derived from the Bible, comes from the book of Revelation only it is written in the first person and refers to the punishment of Babylon the Great, world empire and seat of false religion. The album "Sounding the Seventh Trumpet" also derives its name from the book of Revelations, specifically referencing chapter 11 and the sounding of the last (seventh) trumpet, signifying the end of the world. Another biblical reference occurs in the song "The Wicked End". In this song, several times it is said "dust the apple off, savor each bite, and deep inside you know Adam was right." making reference to Eve eating the forbidden fruit. Although the band's title and members' stage names make references to religion, Shadows stated in an interview that they are not a religious band. "Anyone that reads the lyrics and really knew anything about us, they would know we're not promoting either," he said. "That's one thing about this band that I love is that we never really shove any kind of, like, political or religious beliefs on people. We just, the music's there to entertain and maybe thought-provoking on both sides, but we don't try to, like, really shove anything down anyone's throat. There's too many bands that do that nowadays, I think."[9] The band has a few songs that are somewhat political in nature like "Critical Acclaim", "Gunslinger" and "Blinded In Chains". The song "Betrayed" off of their album "City of Evil" was written about "Dimebag" Darrel's, of Pantera and Damageplan, death.

The Deathbat

The band sports a logo known as the "Deathbat". It was originally designed by an artistic high school friend of Avenged Sevenfold, Micah Montague, as seen on the bands first DVD, All Excess, though Cameron Rackam has done many more pieces for the band's albums. The Deathbat has appeared on all of the band album covers including their new CD/DVD Live in the LBC & Diamonds in the Rough and is on the inner part of the cover with City of Evil being the exception. It is also on covers of a number of singles such as "Bat Country", "Almost Easy" and "Critical Acclaim."

Genre

In general, Avenged Sevenfold is classified as an important and influential band in the New Wave of American Heavy Metal (NWOAHM)[10]. Their material ranges across many genres - including several crossover genres - often leaving the concept of genres altogether (especially in their most recent albums). For example, Avenged Sevenfold's debut Sounding the Seventh Trumpet consisted almost entirely of metalcore sound[11], however consisted of several deviations to this genre, most notably in "Streets" which adopts a punk style, and "Warmness on the Soul," which consists of mainly piano, and could be considered soft rock. On Waking The Fallen, the band displayed a much more refined and fluent metalcore album that was able to harness the rawness of the first album, and add more mature and intricate musical elements. On City of Evil, Avenged Sevenfold's third album, the band has chosen to abandon the metalcore genre, developing a more punk metal/thrash style, very much like bands such as Bullet for My Valentine and Trivium. Also, the drumming on both these albums is played in a more thrash-influenced alternative metal style, similar to that of Slipknot. Avenged Sevenfold's self-titled album, again, consists of several deviations to less consistent genres and styles from the album's main hard rock and heavy metal songs, most notably in "Dear God", which adopts a country style, and "A Little Piece of Heaven", which includes elements of Broadway show tunes, using primarily brass instruments and stringed orchestra to take over most of the role of the lead and rhythm guitar. The band has changed considerably since its first album, which was characterized as a heavy band with the screams, growls, and lyrics one can expect from the metalcore genre, to being more of a fusion between punk rock, hard rock, and heavy metal.

Black Sabbath


Black Sabbath


Black Sabbath are a British heavy metal band originally composed of Ozzy Osbourne (vocals), Tony Iommi (guitar), Geezer Butler (bass), Bill Ward (drums).

Black Sabbath started in Birmingham, England in the late 60s under the name Earth.. Initially a blues band. Black Sabbath became one of the definitive classic heavy metal bands, to be ranked alongside Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Judas Priest.

With a competent rhythm section and the extraordinary antics of Osbourne the band enjoyed success with their British metal of brutal riffs right from their first album, the eponymous Black Sabbath (1970). Their second album Paranoid (1970) made them a success in America. Both the albums's tunes and covers marked the band as influenced by the occult and 'black' magic.

They released a further three albums, Master of Reality (1971), Vol. 4 (1972) and Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (1973) before management problems and the label change from Vertigo to WWA ruined the bands schedules in 1973. The next album Sabotage was not released until 1975 and the follow-up to that, Technical Ecstasy (1976) was the last Ozzy-Era album in the heavy Sabbath style.

In 1978 the band released Never Say Die and rumours that Osbourne was to leave the band were proved true in 1979 (Osbourne formed Blizzard of Ozz, swiftly renamed to Ozzy Osbourne Band). He was replaced by Ronnie James Dio but it was the end of an era.

Black Sabbath's first album with Dio, Heaven and Hell, did much to bring back the Sabbath spirit of heavy metal. However, after the departure of Bill Ward, with the Mob Rules album, they started to lose their touch, effectively fading into generic heavy metal oblivion for the most part.

That is, until the reunion of all the original Sabbath members in 1998.

The band rarely received any critical praise ("blundering bozos" was one description) and Osbourne vocal talent can be safely labelled as exuberant but non-existent. Their musical talent and ingenuity are however irrefutable. They served as a pioneer in the heavy metal field, and many heavy metal bands cite Sabbath as their inspiration, including such famous and successful groups as Iron Maiden and Metallica.

Many of the incidents and characters in the spoof rock documentary This is Spinal Tap are based on Black Sabbath.

Personnel:

* Tony Iommi - guitar
* Ozzy Osbourne - vocals
* Geezer Butler - bass
* Bill Ward - drums
* Geoff Nichols - keyboards
* Rick Wakeman - keyboards (guest musician)
* Dave Walker - vocals (never recorded)
* Don Airey - keyboards (guest musician)
* Ronnie James Dio - vocals
* Vinny Appice - drums
* Ian Gillan - vocals
* Bev Bevan - drums
* Dave Donato - vocals (never recorded)
* Jeff Fenholt - vocals (never officially released)
* Glenn Hughes - vocals
* Ray Gillen - vocals (recorded "Eternal Idol," vocals redone by Tony Martin)
* Dave Spitz - bass
* Eric Singer - drums
* Jo Burt - bass (never recorded)
* Terry Chimes - drums (never recorded)
* Gordon Copley - bass
* Tony Martin - vocals
* Bob Daisley - bass
* Eric Singer - drums
* Laurence Cottle - bass
* Cozy Powell - drums
* Rob Halford - vocals (never recorded)
* Neil Murray - bass
* Bobby Rondinelli - drums

Discography:

* 1970 Black Sabbath (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1970 Paranoid (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1971 Master of Reality (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1972 Vol. 4 (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1973 Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1975 Sabotage (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1976 We Sold Our Souls For Rock & Roll (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1976 Technical Ecstasy (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1978 Never Say Die (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1980 Heaven and Hell (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward)
* 1981 Mob Rules (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward)
* 1982 Live Evil (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 1983 Born Again (Iommi, Gillan, Butler, Ward, Nicholls)
* 1986 Seventh Star (Iommi, Hughes, Spitz, Singer, Nicholls, Copley)
* 1987 The Eternal Idol (Iommi, Martin, Spitz, Daisley, Singer, Bevan, Nicholls)
* 1989 Headless Cross (Iommi, Martin, Cottle, Powell, Nicholls)
* 1990 Tyr (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls)
* 1992 Dehumanizer (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice, Nicholls)
* 1994 Cross Purposes (Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls)
* 1995 Cross Purposes Live (live - Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls)
* 1995 Forbidden (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls)
* 1996 Under Wheels of Confusion: 1970-1987 (4-disc compilation)
* 1996 The Sabbath Stones (compilation of later works)
* 1998 Reunion (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 2002 Past Lives (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)

Ozzy Osbourne


Ozzy Osbourne


While the incident with the bat would continue to haunt Ozzy throughout his career and can be legitimately called an accident, the infamous dove incident was definitely not accidental. It seems it was a publicity stunt planned by Sharon and Ozzy. Ozzy had just signed with a new record label, CBS, and he and Sharon were being introduced to the head executives of the company in Los Angeles. CBS was not overly interested in Ozzy, having just signed Ozzy - chickenAdam Ant, and to them he was just another album. In an attempt to gain their attention, and publicity, it was arranged that Ozzy would enter the office and then throw two doves into the air. It is unclear if the rest was intended or simply a spur of the moment decision on Ozzy's part, but instead of two doves flying into the air, Ozzy took one out of his pocket and bit the head off of it. Ozzy admits to being drunk at the time of the incident, but regardless of what the initial plan was, the end result was plenty of publicity, and most of it not at all pleasant. The man who was already referred to as the Mad Man was now condemned and attacked by more people and groups than he would ever had imagined.

I'm ninety-nine and nine-tenths sure it was alive, but now I can't say for sure. I remember I was leaning forward and thinking, "How cute," and suddenly he bites its head off. There was blood on the floor. I think he ate the head; he started spitting some feathers out. I was in shock. It's hard to remember too much after that, to tell you the truth. It was horrible. - An eyewitness of the dove incident.

"I swear on my kid's life I never said 'get the fucking gun'" ...Ozzy on the song Suicide Solution

Suicide Solution, from Blizzard of Ozz, was written after Bon Scott of AC/DC died, having been drinking heavily one winter night and passing out in his car. Scott died of hypothermia. Thought the songs title could be misleading, the song itself was meant to talk about alcohol as being a deadly liquid (solution meaning mixture) but the word solution was immediately seen as meaning 'an answer'. The lyrics of this much debated song are here.

In October 1984, a nineteen-year-old teenager named John M. shot himself in the head, while listening to Ozzy Osbourne's "Suicide Solution". When the coroner entered the room, he found the headphones still on John's head. This would be one of the tragedies that caused Ozzy immeasurable grief.

In 1986, Ozzy had just gotten off a plane at LAX airport when people began asking him about the "lawsuits". Ozzy knew nothing about any lawsuit but the details quickly emerged. Three lawsuits had been launched against Ozzy, claiming that his lyrics had caused youths to commit suicide. The family of John hired attorney Thomas Anderson in a lawsuit against Ozzy. Mr. Anderson claimed on the "Don't Blame Me" Ozzy video, that the song contained
tones known as 'hemisync' and would cause a person to be unable to resist what was being said in the song.

The Institute for Bio-Acoustics Research, Inc. (IBAR) was hired to evaluate the song. They claim to have found subliminal lyrics that weren't included in the lyrics sheet. These subliminal lyrics were sung at one and one-half times the normal rate of speech and are not recognized by a first time listener. The IBAR institute claimed the subliminal lyrics, "are audible enough that their meaning and true intent becomes clear after being listened to over and over again." The subliminal lyrics in question were "Why try, why try? Get the gun and try it! Shoot, Shoot, Shoot", followed by a hideous laughter.

Further analysis by IBAR revealed the hemisync tones, which result from a patented process that uses sound waves to influence an individual's mental state. The tones have been found to increase the rate at which the human brain assimilates and processes information. IBAR claimed these tones made John vulnerable to the suggestive lyrics which Ozzy sang.

Ozzy's lawyer claimed that this was nonsense and relied upon the First Amendment of the Constitution to argue that Ozzy could write about anything he wanted. Three people had now taken their lives, and in each case it was Ozzy's 'Suicide Solution' song which was the focus as the cause of the deaths. Mr. Anderson claimed that the words, "shoot shoot, get the gun, get the gun" were audible in the song. There is an effect which can be heard on the song, that could be interpreted as that if one tried hard enough. The sounds were just Ozzy messing around with the soundboard.

Throughout the world this problem would only occur in America. People would be forced to look at the family life instead of the actual music. Blaming the music is an understandable reaction when a tragedy that is otherwise unexplainable occurs, but once the lyrics are examined, it is clear that one would have to put their own interpratation on the song in order to see anything remotely close to promoting suicide within it. In all cases, Ozzy was found not at fault and has sworn that this was never the true meaning behind the song. Heavy metal often seems to be a scape goat in which to blame teenagers problems such as drug abuse on. Yet teenagers who may listen to punk, jazz, or blues music may also suffer from substance abuse or commit suicide.

"Rock Sparks Stabbing", Canadian Press Association:
Halifax, Canada, 9/26/84

"...according to the Canadian Press Wire Service, the effect of heavy metal rock music so influenced a young Canadian named James Jollimore, that '...on New Year's Eve -1983, he went out and stabbed someone. A friend of the defendant testified that Jollimore, 20, who is charged with the first-degree murder of a 44 year old woman and her two sons, felt like stabbing people when he heard music such as Ozzy Osbourne's 'Bark at the Moon'. 'Jimmy said that every time he listened to the song he felt strange inside,' the friend told the court. 'He said when he heard it on New Year's Eve he went out and stabbed someone.'"

The song, Bark at the Moon,was also blamed of affecting listeners in negative ways. A religious group even went so far as to hold a record burning ceremony to protest the evil of rock and roll. "One of the albums we're going to be burning tonight is Ozzy Osbourne's Speak of the Devil", said a priest at the ceremony when being interviewed.

No matter how much Ozzy defended himself or was found not to be at fault, his reputation of being the Mad Man of rock, and various incidents throughout his career that support that reputation, he would be haunted and accused of evoking irrational behavior in teens. Again, this issue has only caused problems in North America, where many stilll view his music as satanic and evil. The lyrics themselves have never supported this view, but people are able to interpret music in any way they choose, a problem that Rock and Roll was faced with in it's early days.

KISS



KISS



Following the demise of Wicked Lester, Kiss were formed in 1972 by Paul Stanley (b. Paul Eisen, 20 January 1950, Queens, New York, USA; rhythm guitar, vocals) and Gene Simmons (b. Chaim Witz, 25 August 1949, Haifa, Israel; bass, vocals), who went on to recruit Peter Criss (b. Peter Crisscoula, 27 December 1947, Brooklyn, New York, USA; drums, vocals) and Ace Frehley (b. Paul Frehley, 22 April 1951, Bronx, New York, USA; lead guitar, vocals). At their second show at the Hotel Diplomat, Manhattan, in 1973, Flipside producer Bill Aucoin offered the band a management contract, and within two weeks they were signed to Neil Bogart's recently established Casablanca Records. In just over a year, Kiss had released their first three albums with a modicum of success.

In the summer of 1975 their fortunes changed with the release of Alive! , which spawned their first US hit single, with the reissued live version of 'Rock And Roll All Nite' climbing to number 12 in November. The appeal of Kiss has always been based on their live shows: the garish greasepaint make-up, outrageous costumes and pyrotechnic stage effects, along with their hard-rocking anthems, combined to create what was billed as 'The Greatest Rock 'n' Roll Show On Earth'. Their live reputation engendered a dramatic upsurge in record sales, and Alive became their first certified platinum album in the USA. Destroyer proved just as successful, and also gave them their first US Top 10 single, earning Peter Criss a major songwriting award for the uncharacteristic ballad, 'Beth'.

Subsequent releases, Rock And Roll Over , Love Gun and Alive II , each certified platinum, confirmed the arrival of Kiss as major recording artists. By 1977 Kiss had topped the prestigious Gallup poll as the most popular act in the USA. They had become a marketing dream: Kiss merchandise included make-up kits, masks, board games, and pinball machines. Marvel Comics produced two super-hero cartoon books, and a full-length science-fiction film, Kiss Meet The Phantom Of The Park, was even produced. The ranks of their fan club, the Kiss Army, had swollen to a six-figure number.

In September 1978 all four group members released solo albums on the same day, a feat never before envisaged, let alone matched. At the time, this represented the biggest shipment of albums from one 'unit' to record stores in the history of recorded music. The albums enjoyed varying degrees of success; Ace Frehley's record came out on top and included the US Top 20 hit single, 'New York Groove'. Gene Simmons, whose album featured an impressive line-up of guests including Cher , Donna Summer , Bob Seger and Janis Ian , had a hit single in the UK with 'Radioactive', which reached number 41 in 1978. After the release of Dynasty in 1979, which featured the worldwide hit single, 'I Was Made For Lovin' You', cracks appeared in the ranks.

Peter Criss left to be replaced by session player Anton Fig, who had previously appeared on Frehley's solo album. Fig played drums on the 1980 release Unmasked until a permanent replacement was found in the form of New Yorker Eric Carr (b. 12 July 1950, d. 24 November 1991), who made his first appearance during the world tour of 1980. A fuller introduction came on Music From The Elder , an album that represented a radical departure from traditional Kiss music and included several ballads, an orchestra and a choir. It was a brave attempt to break new ground but failed to capture the imagination of the record-buying public. Frehley, increasingly disenchanted with the musical direction of the band, finally left in December 1982. The two albums prior to his departure had featured outside musicians.

Bruce Kulick, who had contributed to the studio side of Alive II and played on Stanley's solo album, supplied the lead work to the four previously unreleased tracks on the Killers compilation of 1982, and Vincent Cusano (later to become Vinnie Vincent ) was responsible for lead guitar on the 1982 release, Creatures Of The Night . By 1983 the popularity of the band was waning and drastic measures were called for. The legendary make-up that had concealed their true identities for almost 10 years was removed on MTV in the USA. Vinnie Vincent made his first official appearance on Lick It Up , an album that provided Kiss with their first Top 10 hit in the UK. The resurgence of the band continued with Animalize .

Vincent had been replaced by Mark St. John (b. Mark Norton), a seasoned session player and guitar tutor. His association with the band was short-lived, however, as he was struck down by Reiters Syndrome. Bruce Kulick was enlisted as a temporary replacement on the 1984 European Tour, and subsequently became a permanent member when it became apparent that St. John would not be able to continue as a band member. Further commercial success was achieved with Asylum and Crazy Nights , the latter featuring their biggestUK hit single, 'Crazy Crazy Nights', which peaked at number 4 in October 1987 and was soon followed by another Top 40 hit single, 'Reason To Live'.

Hot In The Shade succeeded their third compilation album, Smashes, Thrashes And Hits , and included another US hit single, 'Forever', which reached number 8 in February 1990. Work on a new Kiss album with producer Bob Ezrin was delayed following Eric Carr's illness due to complications from cancer. He died on 24 November 1991, in New York, at the age of 41. Despite this setback, Kiss contributed a hit cover version of Argent 's classic 'God Gave Rock 'N' Roll To You II' (UK number 4, January 1992) to the soundtrack of the film Bill And Ted's Bogus Journey, and brought in replacement drummer Eric Singer (ex- Black Sabbath ; Badlands ). The album Revenge also provided them with their highest charting US album (number 4), and their first Top 10 release since Dynasty reached number 9 in 1979.

The Kiss My Ass tribute album was released in 1994, with contributions from Lenny Kravitz , Stevie Wonder , Garth Brooks , Lemonheads , Faith No More , Dinosaur Jr, Rage Against The Machine and others. The interest in Kiss My Ass led to a historic reunion for MTV Unplugged . A stable unit with Bruce Kulick (guitar) and Eric Singer (drums), together with Simmons and Stanley, appeared to be on the cards, but Frehley and Criss returned for a reunion tour. So successful was the tour that Kulick and Singer were naturally somewhat annoyed and both quit. Their irritation was further exacerbated by the fact that a new studio album, Carnival Of Souls , featured both of them. In 1997 Vincent sued the band, alleging that they owed him royalties.

A year later Psycho Circus marked the return of the original line-up to the studio, and became the group's highest charting US album when it debuted at number 3 in October. With a history spanning three decades, Kiss' impact on the consciousness of a generation of music fans, particularly in the USA, remains enormous.

Jimmy Hendrix: Godfather of Elctric-Guitar


Jimmy Hendrix: Godfather of Elctric-Guitar


Seperti yang ada di judul, Jimmy Hendrix adalah gitaris paling legendaris dalam sejarah dunia musik.Dia mendapat kehormatan ringgi dari Semua orang yang melihat atau pernah berkerjasama denganya ,Corak permainan gitar Jimmy lebih condong kearah blues, dan rock and roll.

Tidak seperti anak kebanyakan, masa kecil Jimmy bisa dibilang suram, bayangkan sang ibu meninggalkanya pada saat Jimmy berusia 15 tahun.Ayahnya, yang mantan militer, merupakan oran yang keras dalam mendidik putranya, dia juga menginginkan jimmy untuk mengikui jejaknya ke jenjang militer. Karena alasan tersebut, begitu Jimmy DO dari SMA, doi langsung cabut ke Airbone Division of the U.S. Army. Meski berada di lingkungan militer, ketertarikan jimmy pada dunia musik (khususnya gitar) lebih besar. Di suatu latihan, Jimmy terkena cedera yang menjatuhkan vonis bahwa dia nggak bisa berada di militer, ini justru membuatnya girang -meskipun sang ayah sangat menentangnya dan bahkan Jimmy nggak boleh pulang rumah saat itu.

Tak patah arang, Jimmy bersama teman satu angkatanya di militer, Billt Cox mulai manggung dari satu klab ke klab lain. Jimmy segera bertandang ke New York dan mencoba peruntungan disana,bermain di beberapa klab,dan bertemu dengan tokoh idolanya, Bob Dylan. Tuhan ternyata adil, di bandnya "Jimmy James" dan "The blue Flames" jimmy mulai sukses , pada saat mereka manggung di sebuah kafe yang bernama"Cafe Wha?" kebetulan aksi panggung Jimmy diamati Londa Keith, kekasih dari Keith Richards.

Linda meminta kekasihnya agar melihat penampilan Jimmy dan diapun tertarik! Jimmy langsung disodori kontrak dan keliling eropa bersama Keith Richards.Sampai di Inggris, taji Jimmy mulai terlihat.Gigataris populer Inggris saat itu,Eric Clapton dan Pete Townshed sampai berkata"He thought his career was over after seeing Hendrix play the guitar".

Selesai Eropa, Jimmy mulai fokus di U.S. dan tampil di Monterey Pop Fest disitu dia menampilkan permainan yang belum pernah dilihat orang sebelumnya. Selesai tampil di Monterey, Jimmy seperti menjadi seorang Superstar dan tampil di festifal-festifal besar.

Jimmy meninggal pada 18 september 1970, meski telah tiada, distorsi dan gaya penampilan dari Jimmy akn tetap dikenang selamanya.....